Original German WWII Army Heer Officer’s Lion Head Sword by Clemen & Jung with Steel Scabbard & Troddel Knot Original Items

Original Item: Only One Available. This is a beautiful classic Lionhead German WWII Army Officers sword, made by the somewhat rare firm of Clemen & Jung Waffenfabrik, of Solingen, Germany, complete with its original scabbard and a very nice leather and bullion troddel “sword knot”.

The hilt on this example is made from later war aluminum alloy, which was then gilt. W cannot tell if there is some type of plating between the gilding and the aluminum, or whether it was applied directly. It appears quite bright and “gold” looking, with some wear through around the edges to the base metal, and there is no oxidation visible, so we believe that there is no brass plating under the gilding. The aluminum alloy hilt consists of a finely detailed lion head cat with engraved backstrap and “P” guard. The Lion is fitted with lovely blood red faceted “jewel” eyes, both of which are in fantastic condition. There is nice detail throughout his whiskers, chin, and muzzle. The handwork is beautifully rendered throughout the hilt. The backstrap, guard and side tabs bear lovely foliate designs, while the the grip ferrule bears the iconic German iconic German “Oak Leaves & Acorns” motif.

The cross guard has a spread winged eagle which looks to the viewer’s left. The breast area of this eagle, as well as the wings, have been hand-enhanced. The reverse has a small plate where a monogram is sometimes added, though this example is blank. The hilt still retains much of the original gilt finish, with some areas worn down to the aluminum alloy base metal.

The grip is a very nice black celluloid-over-wood base. It is wrapped with multiple twisted aluminum wires, which are still fully intact, however towards the cross guard they are loose and a bit out of place. The celluloid is still tight to the wood, and is quite shiny, without any cracking or chipping. The hilt overall does have some wobble, common for dress swords of this age, even though the original leather blade buffer is still present. There is a lovely service used leather and bullion officer’s troddel knot wrapped around the hilt, which is in good condition, showing deterioration of the leather due to age, though no major tears.

The 29 3/4 inch blade of this example is in very good condition, with the nickel plating retained almost completely. It has however suffered damage to the blunt edge, probably from training or child’s play, and there are some scuffs on the edge as well. There is no oxidation on the blade that we can see.

The front of the blade under the langet is marked with “Crowned Z Shield” trademark of Clemen & Jung Waffenfabrik (Weapons Factory) of Solingen, the legendary “City of Blades” in the mountains of Western Germany. Unfortunately due to the angle there is no way for us to photograph this. The other side of the blade is stamped with the maker name and location:

CLEMEN & JUNG
SOLINGEN

This company was founded in 1860, and rapidly gained numerous domestic and foreign contracts for edged weapons. They entered the Solingen Commercial Register in 1876, and in 1898 registered the “Crowned Shield” logo, which has the letter Z inside the shield. This previously had been another makers trademark, but it was transferred to Clemen & Jung. The company supplied many edged weapons for the First World War, and continued during the interwar period, and into the Third Reich period. Army & Luftwaffe Officer daggers and swords are specifically noted for having the “Crowned Shield” on one side of the blade, with the address mark stamped on the other. For more information please see GERMAN KNIFE AND SWORD MAKERS by J. Anthony Carter, pages 132-134.

The scabbard of this example still has very good original factory black enamel, which is retained at about 85%. Sighting down the scabbard shows that it is straight, without any major dents or bends, making this really a great example. There is some chipping, scuffing, and moderate wear, but nothing out of line with service. It does not look to have been refinished at any time, and there is a lovely pattern of crazing and checking in the enamel, only possible after decades.

Overall a very good condition high quality sword from a well-known German sword maker, based in Solingen, the “City of Blades” in Western Germany. Ready to display!

Specifications:
Overall length: 35”
Blade length: 29 3/4″
Blade Style: Single Edged with Fuller
Guard dimensions: 5″ width x 5” length
Scabbard Length: 30 7/8″

The German Army (German: Heer, was the land forces component of the Wehrmacht, the German armed forces, from 1935 to 1945. The Wehrmacht also included the Kriegsmarine (Navy) and the Luftwaffe (Air Force). During World War II, a total of about 15 million soldiers served in the German Army, of whom about seven million became casualties. Separate from the army, the Waffen-SS (Armed SS) was a multi-ethnic and multi-national military force of the Third Reich. Growing from three regiments to over 38 divisions during World War II, it served alongside the army but was never formally part of it.

Only 17 months after AH announced publicly the rearmament program, the Army reached its projected goal of 36 divisions. During the autumn of 1937, two more corps were formed. In 1938, four additional corps were formed with the inclusion of the five divisions of the Austrian Army after the Anschluss in March. During the period of its expansion by Adolf AH, the German Army continued to develop concepts pioneered during World War I, combining ground (Heer) and air (Luftwaffe) assets into combined arms teams. Coupled with operational and tactical methods such as encirclements and the “battle of annihilation”, the German military managed quick victories in the two initial years of World War II, prompting the use of the word Blitzkrieg (literally lightning war, meaning lightning-fast war) for the techniques used.

The German Army entered the war with a majority of its infantry formations relying on the horse for transportation. The infantry remained foot soldiers throughout the war; artillery also remained primarily horse-drawn. The motorized formations received much attention in the world press in the opening years of the war, and were cited as the main reason for the success of the German invasions of Poland (September 1939), Norway and Denmark (April 1940), Belgium, France and Netherlands (May 1940), Yugoslavia (April 1941) and the early campaigns in the Soviet Union (June 1941). However their motorized and tank formations accounted for only 20% of the Heer’s capacity at their peak strength.